A longstanding part of the Church’s Advent traditions, the “O Antiphons” date as far back as the eighth century. At churches around the world, the “O Antiphons” are recited or sung from December 17-23 during evening prayer, accompanying the Magnificat. By incorporating the Old Testament Messianic prophecies into the liturgy, the “O Antiphons” capture the anticipatory spirit of Advent. They demonstrate the different roles of Christ and how He ministers to us as our Savior, granting us wisdom, freeing us from sin, and saving us in His love. Words from the “O Antiphons” are typically incorporated into the lyrics of the classic hymn “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.” As we observe the Advent season, join with the faithful in imploring Christ to come. Come and save us, come and free us, come and shine Your light on us, Emmanuel!
O Sapientia
“O Wisdom of our God Most High,
guiding creation with power and love:
come to teach us the path of knowledge!”
(from Isaiah 11:2-3)
O Adonai
“O Leader of the House of Israel,
giver of the Law to Moses on Sinai:
come to rescue us with your mighty power!”
(from Isaiah 11:4-5, 33:22)
O Radix Jesse
“O Root of Jesse’s stem,
sign of God’s love for all his people:
come to save us without delay!”
(from Isaiah 11:1)
O Clavis David
“O Key of David,
opening the gates of God’s eternal Kingdom:
come and free the prisoners of darkness!”
(from Isaiah 22:22)
O Oriens
“O Radiant Dawn,
splendor of eternal light, sun of justice:
come and shine on those who dwell in darkness and in the
shadow of death.”
(from Isaiah 9:1)
O Rex Gentium
“O King of all nations and keystone of the Church:
come and save man, whom you formed from the dust!”
(from Isaiah 2:4)
O Emmanuel
“O Emmanuel, our King and Giver of Law:
come to save us, Lord our God!”
(from Isaiah 7:14)
Sources:
“The ‘O Antiphons’ of Advent,” USCCB
“Reflection: The O Antiphons of Advent,” USCCB